Orange County, VA

County

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2021 Population

36,001

1.37% 1-year decline

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2021 Median Age

42.5

0.468% 1-year decrease

2021 Poverty Rate

11.3%

6% 1-year increase

2021 Median Household Income

$79,211

6.4% 1-year growth

2021 Median Property Value

$272,200

4.29% 1-year growth

2021 Employed Population

16,973

1.13% 1-year decline

About

In 2021, Orange County, VA had a population of 36k people with a median age of 42.5 and a median household income of $79,211. Between 2020 and 2021 the population of Orange County, VA declined from 36,501 to 36,001, a −1.37% decrease and its median household income grew from $74,446 to $79,211, a 6.4% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Orange County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (77.1%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (12.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (3.18%), White (Hispanic) (2.11%), and Two+ (Hispanic) (1.94%).

None of the households in Orange County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

98.5% of the residents in Orange County, VA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Orange County, VA are Germanna Community College (1,992 degrees awarded in 2021).

In 2021, the median property value in Orange County, VA was $272,200, and the homeownership rate was 78.8%.

Most people in Orange County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 38.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Orange County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Orange County, VA borders Albemarle County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Greene County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, and Spotsylvania County, VA.

United States Virginia

Population & Diversity

Orange County, VA is home to a population of 36k people, from which 98.5% are citizens. As of 2021, 4.03% of Orange County, VA residents were born outside of the country (1.45k people).

In 2021, there were 6.14 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (27.7k people) in Orange County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 4.52k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 1.14k Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

98.5%

2021 Citizenship

97.8%

2020 Citizenship

As of 2021, 98.5% of Orange County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2020, the percentage of US citizens in Orange County, VA was 97.8%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Orange County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Orange County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
27.7k ± 96
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
4.52k ± 218
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
1.14k ± 275

5.61%

Hispanic Population

2.02k people

5.61% of the people in Orange County, VA are hispanic (2.02k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Orange County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
109,039 ± 8,055 people
India
96,011 ± 7,565 people
Mexico
59,097 ± 5,948 people

In 2021, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 109,039 Virginia residents, followed by India with 96,011 and Mexico with 59,097.

Foreign-Born Population

4.03%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

1.45k people

4.34%

2020 Foreign-Born Population

1.58k people

As of 2021, 4.03% of Orange County, VA residents (1.45k people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.6%. In 2020, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Orange County, VA was 4.34%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Orange County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Gulf War (2001-)
1,331 ± 360
Vietnam
806 ± 157
Gulf War (1990s)
487 ± 190

Orange County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Gulf War (2001-), 1.65 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Orange County, VA employs 17k people. The largest industries in Orange County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,226 people), Retail Trade (2,055 people), and Construction (2,051 people), and the highest paying industries are Utilities ($99,583), Information ($92,944), and Finance & Insurance ($91,090).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $63,894. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

17k

2021 Value

± 1,158

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 9.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Orange County, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 17.2k employees to 17k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Orange County, VA, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (2,192 people), Management Occupations (1,659 people), and Sales & Related Occupations (1,553 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Orange County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

17k

2021 Value

± 1,158

−1.13%

1 Year decline

± 9.75%

From 2020 to 2021, employment in Orange County, VA declined at a rate of −1.13%, from 17.2k employees to 17k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Orange County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (2,226 people), Retail Trade (2,055 people), and Construction (2,051 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Orange County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Orange County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$51,554

Median earning men ± $4,150

$35,151

Median earning women ± $2,594

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2021 are Information ($94,435), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($77,619), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($75,109).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2021 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($74,318), Public Administration ($60,980), and Information ($53,456).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

Y-Axis

2.75%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 155M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.75% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

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Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

169
Finance & Insurance, and Real Estate, Rental & Leasing
152
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
135
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$185k
Manufacturing
$69.1k
Educational Services, Health Care & Social Assistance
$44.4k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Domestic Trade

Domestic Production & Consumption

Domestic production and consumption consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Top Domestic Production in Dollars

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia product (by dollars) was Mixed freight with $37.7B, followed by Electronics ($29B) and Machinery ($23.6B).

The following chart shows the share of these products in relation to all outbound Virginia products.

Domestic Trade Growth

Showing data for Virginia.

$313B

2020 Value in Virginia

$612B

Projected 2050 Value in Virginia

95.3% growth

In 2020, total outbound Virginia trade was $313B. This is expected to increase 95.3% to $612B by 2050.

The following chart shows how the domestic outbound Virginia trade is projected to change in comparison to its neighboring states.

Interstate Trade

Interstate trade consists of products and services shipped from Virginia to other states, or from other states to Virginia.

Most Common Trade Partners

In 2020, the top outbound Virginia domestic partner for goods and services (by dollars) was North Carolina with $26B, followed by Maryland with $18.5B and Pennsylvania and $12.4B.

The following map shows the amount of trade that Virginia shares with each state (excluding itself).

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Orange County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 59.9% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (38.5%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (59.9%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (38.5%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.29%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Orange County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2021, universities in Orange County, VA awarded 1,992 degrees. The student population of Orange County, VA in 2021 is skewed towards women, with 2,765 male students and 4,731 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Orange County, VA are White (1,208 and 60.9%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (267 and 13.5%), Black or African American (255 and 12.8%), and Two or More Races (126 and 6.35%).

The largest universities in Orange County, VA by number of degrees awarded are Germanna Community College (1,992 and 100%).

The most popular majors in Orange County, VA are Liberal Arts & Sciences (757 and 38%), Other Liberal Arts & Sciences, General Studies, & Humanities (683 and 34.3%), and Registered Nursing (134 and 6.73%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2021 there were 7,496 students enrolled in Orange County, VA, 36.9% men and 63.1% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 4,109 records, of which 62.7% were women and 37.3% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

Liberal Arts & Sciences
757 degrees awarded
Registered Nursing
133 degrees awarded
Other Business Administration, Management, & Operations
30 degrees awarded

In 2021, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Orange County, VA was Liberal Arts & Sciences with 757 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Orange County, VA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Germanna Community College

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

1,992 degrees awarded

In 2021, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Germanna Community College with 1,992 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2021, 684 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Orange County, VA, which is 0.523 times less than the 1,308 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2021 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 1,208 degrees mean that there were 4.52 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Hispanic or Latino, with 267 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Public, 2-year ($4,650) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($263) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2021.

Public, 2-year ($1,460) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2021, 0.836% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.859% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2021 were High School or Equivalent (1.68M), Bachelors Degree (1.44M), and Some college (1.41M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Orange County, VA was $272,200 in 2021, which is 1.11 times larger than the national average of $244,900. Between 2020 and 2021 the median property value increased from $261,000 to $272,200, a 4.29% increase. The homeownership rate in Orange County, VA is 78.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.6%.

People in Orange County, VA have an average commute time of 38.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Orange County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2022, 12.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Orange County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.42%.

Housing

Property

$272,200

Median Property Value 2021

±$12,170

$11,010

Median Property Taxes

±$912

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Orange County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $800 - $1,499 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Orange County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

78.8%

Homeownership

2021

68.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2021

In 2021, 78.8% of the housing units in Orange County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 78.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Orange County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 1101.04
Census Tract 1102

The following map shows all of the tracts in Orange County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$79,211

Median Household Income

± $3,317

14k

Number of Households

± 1,015

In 2021, the median household income of the 14k households in Orange County, VA grew to $79,211 from the previous year's value of $74,446.

The following chart displays the households in Orange County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Orange County, VA is from Virginia.

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.478

2020 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2021, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.381% decline from 2020 to 2021, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2021

Drove Alone (78.4%)
Carpooled (9.99%)
Worked At Home (9.59%)

In 2021, 78.4% of workers in Orange County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (9.99%) and those who worked at home (9.59%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

38.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Orange County, VA have a longer commute time (38.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.8 minutes). Additionally, 10.1% of the workforce in Orange County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Orange County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Orange County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Orange County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2022, 12.1% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Orange County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 1.42%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

11.3% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Orange County, VA (4k out of 35.3k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.6%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 35 - 44, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 35 - 44.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Orange County, VA is White, followed by Black and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2022, 13.7% of the children was living in poverty in Orange County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator declined 0.6%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Security

Crimes & Accidents

Indicator

In 2022, the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population was 111 in Orange County, VA. From 2014 to 2022, the indicator grew 46.5 per 100,000 population.

The graph shows the trend in the number of reported violent crimes offenses per 100,000 population.

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Health

92.9% of the population of Orange County, VA has health coverage, with 47.4% on employee plans, 12.4% on Medicaid, 14.8% on Medicare, 16.5% on non-group plans, and 1.86% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Orange County, VA see 2316 patients per year on average, which represents a 1.14% increase from the previous year (2290 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 3770 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1571 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,316 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Orange County, VA

Primary care physicians in Orange County, VA see an average of 2,316 patients per year. This represents a 1.14% increase from the previous year (2,290 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Orange County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2021, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 22.7% under 18 years, 17.3% between 18 and 34 years, 40.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 19.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.5% were men and 51.5% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

7.1%

Uninsured

47.4%

Employer Coverage

12.4%

Medicaid

14.8%

Medicare

16.5%

Non-Group

1.86%

Military or VA

Between 2020 and 2021, the percent of uninsured citizens in Orange County, VA declined by 10.6% from 7.94% to 7.1%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Orange County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Health Indicators

Health Outcomes

Indicator

In 2022, the number of deaths among residents under age 18 per 100,000 population was 54.9 in Orange County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Orange County, VA.

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Health Behaviors

Indicator

In 2022, the percentage of the adult population (age 18 and older) that reports a body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m2 (age-adjusted) was 33.2% in Orange County, VA.

The graphic shows the trend of the indicator in Orange County, VA.

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